Introduction of circuit breakers
All electric circuits needs a switching device and also a protective device. Switchgear is the general term covering a wide range of equipment connected with switching and protection. A circuit breaker is a switching and circuit interrupting device. A circuit breaker serves two purposes:
Switching on and off during normal operation for maintenance etc.
Switching during abnormal conditions- short circuits, earthing etc. to protect the associated equipment.
In short, a circuit breaker is a sort of automatic switch which can interrupt the fault currents. Two important parts of a circuit breaker that need consideration are:
Arc extinction system
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